Uganda Cancer Institute raises fresh alarm over rising prostate cancer cases
By Kyeyune Ali
The Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) has raised a fresh health alert over the rapidly growing burden of prostate cancer, now the leading cancer among men in Uganda and a major contributor to cancer-related deaths. Specialists warn that many men continue to seek medical attention only when the disease has already advanced, reducing chances of successful treatment.
Speaking during a media briefing at the Uganda Media Centre, Dr. Fred Okuku, a consultant medical oncologist at UCI, revealed a sharp rise in prostate cancer cases across the country. He noted that low awareness, stigma, and persistent myths have pushed many men into dangerous patterns of late diagnosis.
New data from UCI indicates that prostate cancer currently accounts for 11% of new cancer cases in Mbarara (Western Uganda) and 13% in Northern Uganda, highlighting a growing national concern.
Dr. Okuku stressed that early detection remains the most effective tool for saving lives.
“It is the responsibility of the Uganda Cancer Institute to drive cancer awareness this November,” he said. “Prostate cancer affects men’s private parts, yet many continue to suffer in silence.”
He reminded the public that November is globally recognized as Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, a period dedicated to sensitizing men about screening and prevention.
According to Dr. Okuku, prostate cancer is most common among men aged 60 to 70, but a worrying trend is emerging among younger men aged around 45, especially those with a family history of the disease. Such men face a 50% higher risk compared to the general population.
He also highlighted government efforts to increase access to prostate health checks, urging men to take advantage of the avenues available. Symptoms such as difficulty in urinating, frequent urination, and persistent back pain often indicate that the disease is already advanced.
Dr. Okuku raised concern over men who deliberately avoid drinking water to reduce urination frequency—behavior he says harms prostate and overall health.
He clarified that there are two main prostate conditions:
- prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), which is age-related and non-cancerous
- prostate cancer, which is malignant and life-threatening if not detected early.
Addressing common myths, Dr. Okuku emphasized that there is no scientific evidence linking masturbation to prostate cancer. However, he warned that excessive masturbation can lead to other health concerns unrelated to cancer.
He concluded by urging men to embrace regular screening, challenge misinformation, and speak openly about prostate health.
“Early detection is our strongest weapon,” Dr. Okuku emphasized. “Prostate cancer is treatable when caught early, and no man should hesitate to get screened.”